|
Talibiddeen Jr. Home
>> Islamic Studies Home >>
52 Week Outline >>
Muslim World
>> United Arab Emirates
Muslim World Study:
United Arab Emirates
(UAE)
|
Introduction |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Background:
|
The Trucial States of the Persian Gulf coast
granted the UK control of their defense and foreign affairs
in 19th century treaties. In 1971, six of these states - Abu
Zaby, 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah, Dubayy, and Umm al
Qaywayn - merged to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
They were joined in 1972 by Ra's al Khaymah. The UAE's per
capita GDP is on par with those of leading West European
nations. Its generosity with oil revenues and its moderate
foreign policy stance have allowed the UAE to play a vital
role in the affairs of the region. |
|
Geography |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Location:
|
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and
the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia |
|
Geographic coordinates:
|
24 00 N, 54 00 E |
|
Map references:
|
Middle East |
|
Area:
|
total: 82,880 sq km
land: 82,880 sq km
water: 0 sq km |
|
Area - comparative:
|
slightly smaller than Maine |
|
Land boundaries:
|
total: 867 km
border countries: Oman 410 km, Saudi Arabia 457 km
|
|
Coastline:
|
1,318 km |
|
Maritime claims:
|
territorial sea: 12
nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the
continental margin |
|
Climate:
|
desert; cooler in eastern mountains
|
|
Terrain:
|
flat, barren coastal plain merging into
rolling sand dunes of vast desert wasteland; mountains in
east |
|
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point:
Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: Jabal Yibir 1,527 m |
|
Natural resources:
|
petroleum, natural gas |
|
Land use:
|
arable land: 0.6%
permanent crops: 2.25%
other: 97.15% (2001) |
|
Irrigated land:
|
720 sq km (1998 est.) |
|
Natural hazards:
|
frequent sand and dust storms |
|
Environment - current issues:
|
lack of natural freshwater resources
compensated by desalination plants; desertification; beach
pollution from oil spills |
|
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes,
Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
|
Geography - note:
|
strategic location along southern approaches
to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude
oil |
|
People |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Population:
|
2,563,212
note: includes an estimated 1,606,079 non-nationals;
the 17 December 1995 census presents a total population
figure of 2,377,453, and there are estimates of 3.44 million
for 2002 (July 2005 est.) |
|
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 25.3%
(male 331,269; female 317,977)
15-64 years: 71.1% (male 1,115,826; female 707,058)
65 years and over: 3.6% (male 66,404; female 24,678)
(2005 est.) |
|
Median age:
|
total: 27.9 years
male: 35.2 years
female: 22.9 years (2005 est.) |
|
Population growth rate:
|
1.54% (2005 est.) |
|
Birth rate:
|
18.78 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
|
|
Death rate:
|
4.26 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
|
|
Net migration rate:
|
0.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
|
|
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.05
male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.58 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 2.691 male(s)/female
total population: 1.442 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
|
|
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 14.51
deaths/1,000 live births
male: 17.05 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
|
|
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population:
75.24 years
male: 72.73 years
female: 77.87 years (2005 est.) |
|
Total fertility rate:
|
2.94 children born/woman (2005 est.)
|
|
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.18% (2001 est.) |
|
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
NA |
|
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
NA |
|
Nationality:
|
noun: Emirati(s)
adjective: Emirati |
|
Ethnic groups:
|
Emirati 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%,
South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and
East Asians) 8% (1982)
note: less than 20% are UAE citizens (1982)
|
|
Religions:
|
Muslim 96% (Shi'a 16%), Christian, Hindu, and
other 4% |
|
Languages:
|
Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi,
Urdu |
|
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15
and over can read and write
total population: 77.9%
male: 76.1%
female: 81.7% (2003 est.) |
|
Government |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Country name:
|
conventional long form:
United Arab Emirates
conventional short form: none
local long form: Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidah
local short form: none
former: Trucial Oman, Trucial States
abbreviation: UAE |
|
Government type:
|
federation with specified powers delegated to
the UAE federal government and other powers reserved to
member emirates |
|
Capital:
|
Abu Dhabi |
|
Administrative divisions:
|
7 emirates (imarat, singular - imarah); Abu
Zaby (Abu Dhabi), 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah (Sharjah),
Dubayy (Dubai), Ra's al Khaymah, Umm al Qaywayn |
|
Independence:
|
2 December 1971 (from UK) |
|
National holiday:
|
Independence Day, 2 December (1971)
|
|
Constitution:
|
2 December 1971 (made permanent in 1996)
|
|
Legal system:
|
federal court system introduced in 1971;
applies to all emirates except Dubayy (Dubai) and Ra's al
Khaymah, which are not fully integrated into the federal
system; all emirates have secular courts to adjudicate
criminal, civil, and commercial matters and Islamic courts
to review family and religious disputes |
|
Suffrage:
|
none |
|
Executive branch:
|
chief of state:
President Sheikh KHALIFA bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan (since 3
November 2004), ruler of Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi) (since 4
November 2004) and Vice President MAKTUM bin Rashid
al-Maktum (since 8 October 1990), ruler of Dubayy (Dubai)
head of government: Prime Minister MAKTUM bin Rashid
al-Maktum (since 8 October 1990), ruler of Dubayy (Dubai);
Deputy Prime Minister SULTAN bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan (since 20
November 1990); Deputy Prime Minister HAMDAN bin Zayid
al-Nuhayyan (since 20 October 2003)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the
president
note: there is also a Federal Supreme Council (FSC)
composed of the seven emirate rulers; the FSC is the highest
constitutional authority in the UAE; establishes general
policies and sanctions federal legislation; meets four times
a year; Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi) and Dubayy (Dubai) rulers have
effective veto power
elections: president and vice president elected by
the Federal Supreme Council (composed of rulers of the seven
emirates) for five-year terms; election last held 3 November
2004 upon the death of the UAE's Founding Father and first
President ZAYID bin Sultan Al Nuhayyan (next to be held
2009); prime minister and deputy prime minister appointed by
the president
election results: Sheikh KHALIFA bin Zayid Al
Nuhayyan elected president by a unanimous vote of the FSC;
MAKTUM bin Rashid al-Maktum unanimously reaffirmed vice
president |
|
Legislative branch:
|
unicameral Federal National Council (FNC) or
Majlis al-Ittihad al-Watani (40 seats; members appointed by
the rulers of the constituent states to serve two-year
terms)
elections: none
note: reviews legislation, but cannot change or veto
|
|
Judicial branch:
|
Union Supreme Court (judges are appointed by
the president) |
|
Political parties and leaders:
|
none |
|
Political pressure groups and leaders:
|
NA |
|
International organization participation:
|
ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD,
IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU,
LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO |
|
Diplomatic representation in the US:
|
chief of mission:
Ambassador Asri Said Ahmad al-DHAHIRI
chancery: 3522 International Court NW, Washington, DC
20008
telephone: [1] (202) 243-2400
FAX: [1] (202) 243-2432
note: consulates in New York and Houston |
|
Diplomatic representation from the US:
|
chief of mission:
Ambassador Michele SISON
embassy: Embassies District, Plot 38 Sector W59-02,
Street No. 4, Abu Dhabi
mailing address: P. O. Box 4009, Abu Dhabi
telephone: [971] (2) 414-2200
FAX: [971] (2) 414-2469
consulate(s) general: Dubai |
|
Flag description:
|
three equal horizontal bands of green (top),
white, and black with a wider vertical red band on the hoist
side |
|
Economy |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Economy - overview:
|
The UAE has an open economy with a high per
capita income and a sizable annual trade surplus. Its wealth
is based on oil and gas output (about 30% of GDP), and the
fortunes of the economy fluctuate with the prices of those
commodities. Since the discovery of oil in the UAE more than
30 years ago, the UAE has undergone a profound
transformation from an impoverished region of small desert
principalities to a modern state with a high standard of
living. At present levels of production, oil and gas
reserves should last for more than 100 years. The government
has increased spending on job creation and infrastructure
expansion and is opening up its utilities to greater private
sector involvement. In April 2004, the UAE signed a Trade
and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) with Washington
and in November 2004 agreed to undertake negotiations toward
a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the US. |
|
GDP (purchasing power parity):
|
$63.67 billion (2004 est.) |
|
GDP - real growth rate:
|
5.7% (2004 est.) |
|
GDP - per capita:
|
purchasing power parity - $25,200 (2004 est.)
|
|
GDP - composition by sector:
|
agriculture: 4%
industry: 58.5%
services: 37.5% (2002 est.) |
|
Labor force:
|
2.36 million
note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group
is non-national (2004 est.) |
|
Labor force - by occupation:
|
agriculture 7%, industry 15%, services 78%
(2000 est.) |
|
Unemployment rate:
|
2.4% (2001) |
|
Population below poverty line:
|
NA |
|
Household income or consumption by
percentage share:
|
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA |
|
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
|
3.2% (2004 est.) |
|
Investment (gross fixed):
|
20.8% of GDP (2004 est.) |
|
Budget:
|
revenues: $23.68
billion
expenditures: $25.45 billion, including capital
expenditures of $3.4 billion (2004 est.) |
|
Public debt:
|
17.6% of GDP (2004 est.) |
|
Agriculture - products:
|
dates, vegetables, watermelons; poultry,
eggs, dairy products; fish |
|
Industries:
|
petroleum, fishing, aluminum, cement,
fertilizers, commercial ship repair, petrochemicals,
construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts,
textiles |
|
Industrial production growth rate:
|
4% (2000) |
|
Electricity - production:
|
45.12 billion kWh (2004) |
|
Electricity - production by source:
|
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001) |
|
Electricity - consumption:
|
36.51 billion kWh (2002) |
|
Electricity - exports:
|
0 kWh (2004) |
|
Electricity - imports:
|
0 kWh (2004) |
|
Oil - production:
|
2.335 million bbl/day (2004 est.)
|
|
Oil - consumption:
|
310,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
|
Oil - exports:
|
2.5 million bbl/day (2004 est.) |
|
Oil - imports:
|
0 bbl/day (2004) |
|
Oil - proved reserves:
|
97.8 billion bbl (2004 est.) |
|
Natural gas - production:
|
44.4 billion cu m (2003 est.) |
|
Natural gas - consumption:
|
33.7 billion cu m (2003 est.) |
|
Natural gas - exports:
|
7.19 billion cu m (2003 est.) |
|
Natural gas - imports:
|
0 cu m (2003 est.) |
|
Natural gas - proved reserves:
|
6.06 trillion cu m (2004) |
|
Current account balance:
|
$6.3 billion (2004 est.) |
|
Exports:
|
$69.48 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
|
|
Exports - commodities:
|
crude oil 45%, natural gas, reexports, dried
fish, dates |
|
Exports - partners:
|
Japan 24.9%, South Korea 9.9%, India 5.4%,
Thailand 5.2% (2004) |
|
Imports:
|
$45.66 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
|
|
Imports - commodities:
|
machinery and transport equipment, chemicals,
food |
|
Imports - partners:
|
China 10%, India 9.8%, Japan 6.8%, Germany
6.5%, UK 6.2%, France 6.1%, US 6% (2004) |
|
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
|
$18.64 billion (2004 est.) |
|
Debt - external:
|
$5.9 billion (2004 est.) |
|
Economic aid - donor:
|
since its founding in 1971, the Abu Dhabi
Fund for Development has given about $5.2 billion in aid to
56 countries (2004) |
|
Currency (code):
|
Emirati dirham (AED) |
|
Currency code:
|
AED |
|
Exchange rates:
|
Emirati dirhams per US dollar - 3.6725
(2004), 3.6725 (2003), 3.6725 (2002), 3.6725 (2001), 3.6725
(2000)
note: officially pegged to the US dollar since
February 2002 |
|
Fiscal year:
|
calendar year |
|
Communications |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Telephones - main lines in use:
|
1,135,800 (2003) |
|
Telephones - mobile cellular:
|
2,972,300 (2003) |
|
Telephone system:
|
general assessment:
modern fiber-optic integrated services; digital network with
rapidly growing use of mobile cellular telephones; key
centers are Abu Dhabi and Dubai
domestic: microwave radio relay, fiber optic and
coaxial cable
international: country code - 971; satellite earth
stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean)
and 1 Arabsat; submarine cables to Qatar, Bahrain, India,
and Pakistan; tropospheric scatter to Bahrain; microwave
radio relay to Saudi Arabia |
|
Radio broadcast stations:
|
AM 13, FM 8, shortwave 2 (2004) |
|
Radios:
|
820,000 (1997) |
|
Television broadcast stations:
|
15 (2004) |
|
Televisions:
|
310,000 (1997) |
|
Internet country code:
|
.ae |
|
Internet hosts:
|
56,283 (2004) |
|
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
|
1 (2000) |
|
Internet users:
|
1,110,200 (2003) |
|
Transportation |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Highways:
|
total: 1,088 km
paved: 1,088 km (including 253 km of expressways)
unpaved: 0 km (1999 est.) |
|
Pipelines:
|
condensate 469 km; gas 2,655 km; liquid
petroleum gas 300 km; oil 2,936 km; oil/gas/water 5 km
(2004) |
|
Ports and harbors:
|
Al Fujayrah, Khawr Fakkan, Mina' Jabal 'Ali,
Mina' Rashid, Mina' Saqr, Mina' Zayid, Sharjan |
|
Merchant marine:
|
total: 56 ships
(1,000 GRT or over) 578,477 GRT/739,823 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 1, cargo 11, chemical tanker 5,
container 6, liquefied gas 1, passenger/cargo 4, petroleum
tanker 21, roll on/roll off 7
foreign-owned: 14 (Greece 2, Kuwait 6)
registered in other countries: 200 (2005)
|
|
Airports:
|
35 (2004 est.) |
|
Airports - with paved runways:
|
total: 22
over 3,047 m: 8
2,438 to 3,047 m: 3
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 4
under 914 m: 3 (2004 est.) |
|
Airports - with unpaved runways:
|
total: 13
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3
914 to 1,523 m: 3
under 914 m: 4 (2004 est.) |
|
Heliports:
|
2 (2004 est.) |
|
Military |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Military branches:
|
Army, Navy (includes Marines and Coast
Guard), Air and Air Defense Force, paramilitary forces
(includes Federal Police Force) |
|
Military service age and obligation:
|
18 years of age (est.); no conscription
(2001) |
|
Manpower available for military service:
|
males age 18-49:
653,181
note: includes non-nationals (2005 est.) |
|
Manpower fit for military service:
|
males age 18-49:
526,671 (2005 est.) |
|
Manpower reaching military service age
annually:
|
males: 30,706 (2005
est.) |
|
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
|
$1.6 billion (FY00) |
|
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
3.1% (FY00) |
|
Transnational Issues |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Disputes - international:
|
because the treaties have not been made
public, the exact alignment of the boundary with Saudi
Arabia is still unknown; boundary agreement was signed and
ratified with Oman in 2003 for entire border, including
Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah enclaves, but
contents of the agreement and maps showing the alignment
have not been published; UAE engage in direct talks and
solicit Arab League support to resolve disputes over Iran's
occupation of Lesser and Greater Tunb Islands and Abu Musa
Island |
|
Illicit drugs:
|
the UAE is a drug transshipment point for
traffickers given its proximity to southwest Asian drug
producing countries; the UAE's position as a major financial
center makes it vulnerable to money laundering;
anti-money-laundering controls improving |
See Muslim World Study
Home page for activity ideas and resources
Muslim World Study Pages
Blank Country Fact Sheet • Country Current Events Form • Afghanistan • Albania • Algeria • Azerbaijan • Bahrain • Bosnia • Chad • Djibouti • Gambia, The • Egypt • Iran • Iraq • Jordan • Kazakhastan • Kuwait • Kyrgyrstan • Lebanon • Libya • Mali • Mauritania • Morocco • Oman • Pakistan • Palestine • Qatar • Saudi Arabia • Somalia • Sudan • Syria • Tajikistan • Tunisia • Turkmenistan • United Arab Emirates (UAE) • Uzbekistan • Yemen
|
 |
General |
 |
Features |
 |
Subjects |
|
TJ's Sister sites/Blog |
|
|
|
|
|
Thanks for stopping by TJ.
©2006 - 2008 Talibiddeen Jr.
Talibiddeen Jr. materials may be used for non-commercial, educational purposes only. Please see Talibiddeen Jr.'s Terms of Use.
|
